If, on the other hand, Congress has adjourned within the 10-day period after presentation of the bill to the President (thereby preventing the return of the bill to Congress), the President may refuse to sign the bill, and the bill does not become law-a practice called a "pocket" veto. ![]() This type of action is called a "regular" or "return" veto. The Constitution states that when the President vetoes a bill, "… he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated…." For example, if the President vetoes a bill that was introduced in the Senate, the bill will be returned first to the Senate where the possible override process would begin. The President may sign a bill into law within the 10-day period (excluding Sundays), let the bill become law without signature, 2 or veto the bill. Article I, Section 7 also provides the President with the power to veto, or "forbid," the bill from becoming law. ![]() Constitution (Article I, Section 7) provides that, for a bill to become law, it must be approved by both houses of Congress and presented to the President for approval and signature. Presidents have vetoed 2,576 bills since 1789 of these, Congress has overridden 111 (4.3%). Thirty-eight of 45 Presidents have used the veto. Constitution outlines the veto authority in Article I, Section 7. The President's veto authority is among the most significant tools in the executive branch's dealings with Congress. It concludes with tables providing the counts of regular vetoes, pocket vetoes, and vetoes of appropriations bills. This report presents information on the constitutional basis for vetoes, veto override procedure, and veto threats. The House and Senate, respectively, sustained the President's veto in both instances. 7, A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress, vetoed on April 16, 2019. 46, Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019, vetoed on Maand President Donald Trump has vetoed two measures since taking office in 2017, both in the first session of the 116 th Congress. In order for a bill to become law, the President either signs the bill into law, or the President allows the bill to become law without signature after a 10-day period. The veto power vested in the President by Article I, Section 7 of the Constitution has proven to be an effective tool in the executive branch's dealings with Congress. The House and Senate, respectively, sustained the President’s veto in both instances. President Donald Trump has vetoed two measures since taking office in 2017, both in the first session of the 116th Congress. Presidents have vetoed 83 appropriations bills, and Congress has overridden 12 (14.5%) of these vetoes. Congress has overridden these vetoes on 111 occasions (4.3%). Since the founding of the federal government in 1789, 38 of 45 Presidents have exercised their veto authority a total of 2,576 times. ![]() Pocket vetoes are not subject to the congressional veto override process. The bill, though lacking a signature and formal objections, does not become law. Pocket vetoes occur when the President receives a bill but is unable to reject and return the bill to an adjourned Congress within the 10-day period. Upon receipt of the rejected bill, Congress is able to begin the veto override process, which requires a two-thirds affirmative vote in both chambers in order for the bill to become law. Regular vetoes occur when the President refuses to sign a bill and returns the bill complete with objections to Congress within 10 days. The veto power vested in the President by Article I, Section 7 of the Constitution has proven to be an effective tool in the executive branch’s dealings with Congress.
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